The Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza is the oldest surviving indoor theatre in the world, and one of only three Renaissance theatres left standing. It was the final work of Andrea Palladio, the most influential architect of the age, begun in 1580 — the year he died — and completed by his pupil Vincenzo Scamozzi. From the street it gives nothing away; step inside and you are in a Roman theatre reborn under a Vicentine roof.
The auditorium is a semi-elliptical cavea of tiered wooden seating, modelled on the open-air theatres of antiquity, beneath a ceiling painted as an open sky and crowned by a colonnade lined with statues. Then you turn to the stage. For the 1585 inaugural production of Sophocles' Oedipus the King, Scamozzi built a permanent set of the streets of ancient Thebes — a trompe-l'oeil of forced perspective so convincing that the streets appear to run far into the distance, though the scenery is only metres deep. It is the oldest surviving stage set in the world, still standing where it was first raised.
The theatre is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Palladian Vicenza and the villas of the Veneto. Around it, Palladio's city unfolds — the Palladio Museum, Palazzo Chiericati, the Basilica Palladiana on Piazza dei Signori, and, just outside town, the Villa La Rotonda. A combined city card ties several of these together.
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